In recent decades, the concept of living has evolved, influencing design and furnishing criteria within the home environment. The modern bathroom has played a leading role in this process of transformation, showing the most significant changes both functionally and aesthetically. Despite being one of the smallest rooms in a home, placing special attention into designing your bathroom is now seen as a wonderful way to upgrade your living area. This is achieved through the use of more luxurious bathroom accessories over time, as well as an increase in emphasis on the overall atmosphere.
Considered one of the most functional spaces on top of providing a peaceful retreat at the end of a long day, the objective of a modern bathroom lies in practicality and indulgence. When creating a modern bathroom, bathroom accessories are an essential feature for greater effectiveness and stylishness. Design elements, fixtures and accents should be assessed based on their usability, with all details being cohesively tied together.
This article will explore how the design of modern bathroom accessories has advanced to where it is today, and how to choose the right ones for your modern bathrooms.
The history of bathroom fixtures
Bathrooms as we know them today, have only been around since the late 1800s. At the time, private home bathtubs were a luxury only for the wealthy, where a free-standing wooden bathtub would be pushed up close to an open fire for warmth. Contrastingly, bathing for the common man happened mostly in public spaces, and although flush toilets had been invented since the 16th century, people still mostly chose to go outside. This was due to a lack of indoor plumbing that made having a dedicated room for bathing and hygiene needs simply not plausible.
While records show it was Queen Elizabeth I's godson Sir John Harington who created the first flushing toilet bowl design in 1596, it was in 1775 that Scottish inventor, Alexander Cumming, was granted the first patent for a flush toilet. His greatest conception was the S-shaped pipe that used water to create a seal, preventing sewer gas from entering through the toilet. Then in the late 19th century, a plumber and businessman from London, named Thomas Crapper, manufactured one of the first widely successful lines of flush toilets. While Thomas Crapper might not have invented the toilet bowl, he did develop the ballcock which is an improved tank-filling mechanism that is still used in toilets to this day.
Towards the end of the 19th century, Europe and the US went through a period of industrialisation and urbanisation. This was driven by frequent epidemics brought upon by the absence of a proper sewage system. City councils then decided to focus on sanitation and develop proper sewage infrastructures in order to banish diseases from the cities. Strict sanitation laws were also issued in the US towards the end of the 19th century that prohibited the construction of houses without proper toilet and wash facilities. People subsequently began to understand more about bacteria, and saw the importance of keeping consistently clean and eliminating sources of germs.
All this led to a demand for sanitary ware and the amount of inventions and patents issued increased dramatically. These advances in technology and the growing awareness of personal hygiene paved the way for a room dedicated to bathing, grooming and hygiene. By the last century, bathrooms developed to become something people did not want to go without.
History of baths in Japan
Unlike western cultures, the history of bathing in Japan dates back as early as the 6th century. Beyond simply cleaning the body, many cultures believed that bathing cleansed the mind and soul as well. The origins of bathing in Japan come from Buddhist practices and are regarded as both ritual and religious. Water is also considered a common purifier in Shinto myths. Over time, the idea of bathing caught on with noblemen, and the Japanese elite began to construct private baths in their homes during the periods of 1185-1333. The invention of steam baths, or mushiburo, in caves emerged at the same time. Eventually, the popularity of communal bathing for the masses culminated during the sento culture of the Edo period.
Cleanliness became of great value, and bathhouses in the Edo period from 1603-1863 gained such widespread popularity, that even the poorest people could afford to go at least once a day. One criticism of bathhouses then, was that the changing and bathing rooms were not clearly separated, and mixed bathing was also the norm. After some time, some bathhouse owners decided to impose different bathing hours for men and women, and some declared men-only bathhouses. Others tried to separate female and male baths using a low, simple board partition.
The bathhouses in Japan went through changes during the Meiji period between 1868-1912. They became bigger, more spacious, and came with higher walls and ceilings. The partitions were designed to be taller, and windows were installed to let the steam out. Saunas, jacuzzi jets, bubble baths, and other bathroom accessories were also made available. Some bathhouses even came with the option of an open air bath within the spaces of a garden.
In the Showa periods of 1926-1989, more buildings with internal baths were built, and home baths became the new norm. This was especially so amidst the rapid economic growth during the second half of this time frame. And in recent years, the bath has grown to be an integral part of the Japanese home. Its function as a sanctuary to soak away the daily stressors of modern life has been cemented, with even older homes being renovated to include large baths. This is how the practice of baths gradually took on a larger physical and cultural significance in the lives of the Japanese.
The evolution of Japanese toilets
Japanese restrooms have long gained prominence for their advanced toilet technologies, including automatic toilet bidets and lids. A rise in demand for automatic sensor faucets has also increased as handwashing became even more prevalent to prevent COVID-19 infections. All these come as a result of the evolution of toilets in Japan.
The earliest known toilets in Japan date back about 1,300 years where excavations uncovered pits that were used as toilet bowls. There were also more advanced toilets that consisted of a ditch, carrying water through part of the house to transport waste outdoors. Traditional Japanese toilets then evolved to consist only of a hole or a basin in the floor, and were squatted over instead of seated on. It was only after World War II that western-style toilets began to have widespread use in Japan on a major scale. This type of toilet bowl design was normalised in the 1980's.
Choosing the right wash basin for your bathroom
The wash basin is one of the first things we see upon entering a bathroom. And since everyday activities like washing up and brushing of teeth are done at the basin, purchasing the right bathroom accessory and fitting should be given proper thought. Here are some considerations when it comes to choosing the best wash basin for a comfortable yet functional bathroom.
- The space available
Not only should the size of your bathroom be a consideration factor when choosing a wash basin, the space around the basin should also be something to take note of. Think about the space available on the countertop, and how much space you'll require on either side of the basin for toiletries. In addition, ensuring an ideal distance between the basin and other fixtures in the bathroom such as taps, mirrors, and wall cabinets is also a crucial aspect to keep in mind.
For bathrooms with limited space, we recommend a wall hung wash basin to keep the area from looking cramped as it frees up floor space. On the other hand, console basins which are typically supported by two or four legs can be considered when it comes to bigger bathrooms.
- How you want your basin to look
Wash basins can come in a variety of sizes, shapes, materials and textures to create a statement in your bathroom. If you intend for a themed bathroom, opt for a wash basin that goes best with the style of your preference. If you desire a classic look that's minimalist and contemporary, you can never go wrong with all-white sanitary products for an element of elegance and spaciousness. But if you prefer some vibrance, take into consideration the colours of the other fixtures. Low-contrast combinations like beiges, taupes and tans will create a classic bathroom that can be spruced up with accessories, appealing to your taste.
- Budget
Prepare yourself for what could add up to another financial commitment by setting a budget before purchasing a wash basin. This doesn't mean having to compromise on style and quality - consider a semi-recessed basin that works to incorporate a unique touch to your bathroom, on top of being a budget-friendly option. You'd be surprised by the potential savings that exercising control over your bathroom design can bring.
- Installation and maintenance
Keep in mind the configuration of the existing plumbing when buying a new basin. This will determine the placement of your wash basin which should correspond to the plumbing and the faucet with which it will be installed.
Likewise, the type of wash basin selected can have a direct impact on maintenance schedules to keep the basin in good condition. Spillages are common occurrences around a basin, but solid surface and ceramic ones are easy to clean and require very little maintenance to retain their integrity.
TOTO basins that cater to your needs and ideal design sensibilities
- Console - These basins can be mounted directly on top of the vanity and are a popular choice among many for its easy installation. Simply add a counter sturdy enough to hold the basin in place.
- Self-rimming - Self rimming basins are designed to have the rim sitting atop the countertop, supporting the basin of the sink which is underneath the counter. These unique basins come in many different designs, providing plenty of freedom and options for your bathroom interior.
- Under-counter - Under-counter basins are often confused for self-rimming basins as both designs involve having the basin installed within a countertop. However, under-counter wash basins are fastened to the bottom of the countertop instead, allowing for more counter space. This option creates a sleek appearance which is well suited to modern tastes.
- Semi recessed - Semi-recessed wash basins are usually installed on a countertop with cabinets, providing additional counter space for items like soaps and toiletries. This helps to save a significant amount of space and is best suited for bathrooms with space limitations. Additionally, the way it is designed with part of the basin protruding, makes it safer and easier for the elderly and children.
- Wall-hung - Probably the most common and traditional, wall-hung basins are the simplest types to install. Its design aids in saving wall and floor space, and is also an advantageous option for families with loved ones who might be wheelchair bound.
- Floor-standing - Consisting of a basin set atop a pedestal, the floor-standing basin comes with a tall structure which stands all the way from the ground. As the focal point in your bathroom, a modernised style is accentuated. However, you should consider a floor-standing basin only if you have a sizable bathroom where space isn't an issue.
Why choose a TOTO WASHLET and the various types available
The WASHLET is TOTO's signature automatic toilet bidet that was first launched in 1980, and has since captured the rest of the world with its thorough cleansing capabilities and appealing comfort features. Read on to find out the benefits that come with choosing the WASHLET for your bathroom.
- Convenience
Instead of traditional toilet paper, TOTO's automatic toilet bidets provide comfort with the touch of a button. A self-cleaning wand extends from under the seat to deliver soothing, warm water cleansing. Enjoy a spa-like experience with the TOTO WASHLET.
- Increased personal hygiene
TOTO WASHLET systems utilise pure, clean water and advanced technology to ensure a cleaner and more refreshed experience after a bathroom break. This keeps your hands from coming into contact with faecal matter, minimising the spread of bacteria to other parts of your body.
- Space saving
The need for hand held sprays is eliminated with a TOTO WASHLET as the nozzle comes already attached to the toilet. This saves you the hassle of having to install another fixture and frees up more space.
- Environmentally friendly
TOTO WASHLET comes equipped with cleaning functions like PREMIST and EWATER+ technology which is an antibacterial liquid that prevents waste particles from accumulating and staining the toilet bowl.This reduces the need for any harsh chemicals when cleaning the toilet, protecting our ecosystem from harm.
- Suitable even for pregnant women and those with mobility issues
TOTO's automatic toilet bidet system is able to accommodate even pregnant women with a gentle flow of water that ensures cleanliness through pregnancy. Moreover, the powered elevating toilet seat lift is also useful for the elderly and those with mobility issues.
- Comfort
The heated seating and different spray features can be adjusted to suit your preference in terms of direction and temperature.
Various types of TOTO WASHLET available
- Wall hung
- Close coupled
- Back to wall
What to note when choosing a bathtub?
The right bathtub can reinvigorate your bathroom, increase its appeal and functionality, and if well maintained, last an entire lifetime. Whether your bathtub is used for cleaning, stress relief, or a soothing reward at the end of a long day, we've got you covered with these tips on what to consider when choosing a bathtub.
Consider the space
It's crucial to be sure you have sufficient space for the tub you want. Certain bathtubs may not work for small spaces, while other bathtubs might be too small to work proportionately in your larger bathroom. Alcove tubs generally complement spaces that are smaller, while larger bathrooms can accommodate corner tubs or freestanding tubs.
Material
Certain bathtub materials like cast iron may be too heavy for your floor especially once the tub is filled with water. If you don't intend to reinforce your flooring for a heavier tub, go with a smaller, lighter type of tub made of acrylic as an alternative instead.
Drain placement
Depending on how your drain and pipes are run, selecting a bathtub with the correct drain location is a very important decision. This is because the location of the drain correlates to the plumbing and drain assembly that is located beneath it. This means that you wouldn't be able to select a tub with a different drain location from the one you are replacing. The pipes simply wouldn't line up, resulting in the water having nowhere to go, causing your tub to not work.
Why choose TOTO bathtubs?
TOTO's bathtubs allow its users to indulge in luxury in the convenience and comforts of home. Creating a soothing space for wellness and relaxation, TOTO's bathtubs are designed to put your body and mind into a state of tranquillity.
TOTO's shower fittings and why they should be included in your bathroom
Changing your shower head is one of the easiest ways to upgrade your bathing experience. Doing so not only gives your shower area a fresh look, but also significantly improves the functionality of your shower too. The impact a shower head has on your bathroom falls largely on the type of shower head you choose. Here are some of the different options when picking the best one for your space.
Handheld shower head
One of the most versatile options in the market, these handheld units attach to your shower wall via a long rubber hose, and can be easily removed to direct the spray of water right where you want it. Best of all, handheld shower heads can be installed just like you would a regular fixed shower head, without the need for extensive refinishing.
Rain shower heads
Essentially a fixed shower head can be either wall-mounted or fixed to the bathroom ceiling. Rain shower heads tend to be larger in size, ranging from 6 inches and above. These are one of the more luxurious options available, transforming your shower into a spa-like experience.
Shower column
Shower columns are a high-performance luxury shower that feature a shower head, shower valve, controls and pipework, all encased in a tall uniform box. Often found in modern bathrooms, the first thing that strikes you about them is their seamless, almost futuristic-looking design.
What makes TOTO shower heads stand out?
- Aerial shower - Draws in air to create larger water drops for a fulfilling shower while conserving water usage. This creates the perception of being rinsed with more water for an invigorating shower, which also promotes water consumption.
- Active wave - Provides a deep tissue massage during your shower, revitalising your body for the next challenge.
- Comfort wave - Refreshes your spirit preparing you for a new day.
- Gyrostream - Relaxing warming function that melts away stress and fatigue.
- Intense wave - Rejuvenating fatigued muscles and revitalising your physical body.
Things to consider when buying bathroom fixtures and accessories
When it comes to the refurbishment or designing of a new bathroom, there are many things to consider, including the types of bathroom accessories to buy. Here are some tips when considering which to choose.
Prioritise the essentials
Not all accessories are equally important - prioritise on essential items bathrooms can't do without, such as faucets, a basin, and shower heads. Make sure you've got your necessities covered, before introducing decorative elements.
Available space
Some bathroom accessories can occupy a lot of space, especially if your bathroom is small to begin with. Take the available space into consideration and avoid items that will only crowd your bathroom.
Quality
Bathroom accessories made with high-quality material are both functional and durable at the same time. On the contrary, low-priced items may be cost-effective but not necessarily long-lasting or practical. Look out for reliable brands with cost-effective items that offer functionality and durability that adds to your advantage.
Questions you may have
We conclude this guide with some questions homeowners might have with regards to buying bathroom accessories for the home.
Is TOTO WASHLET difficult to use?
TOTO WASHLET is easy to operate and features can all be adjusted either using a remote control or a fixed control panel. The symbols are easy to understand, almost intuitive.
Are TOTO products expensive?
TOTO bathroom accessories are designed for different standards and price ranges, to reach our goal of making a new quality of life accessible for everyone.
Can children use the TOTO WASHLET?
Yes, TOTO WASHLET is designed for all ages. Of course, children will probably require a little guidance and assistance from their parents when using our washlets for the first time.
Conclusion
It is now impossible to imagine life without the comfort and practicality of the modern bathroom we currently enjoy. Combine the latest technologies with timeless designs, and your bathroom can become an indulgent and relaxing place to be.
TOTO is a leading supplier of bathroom accessories in Singapore and we take pride in providing innovative and quality products to redefine comfort for your home. Browse through our collection for more information!